Juneberry
- First taste
- 6 months
- Choking risk
- medium
- Common allergen
- no
- Iron
- low
Round berry, flatten before serving
When can babies eat juneberry?
Juneberry can be offered from about 6 months to babies who are ready for solids. It is a small, deep blue-purple fruit that grows in North America. It is also called serviceberry or saskatoon.
It provides fiber, vitamins A and E, B vitamins, a little iron and anthocyanins. Anthocyanins are plant compounds that give the fruit its color. It is not easy to find in Turkey.
Leaves and twigs are toxic
The plant's leaves and twigs are poisonous. Children should not be allowed to put these in their mouths.
How do you prepare juneberry for babies?
Amount limit
Raw berries can hold compounds called amygdalin and prunasin. The body can turn these into cyanide. There is no evidence that raw juneberries harm people, but no study has looked at young children. As a precaution, give no more than about 60 ml of raw berries under 12 months and about 120 ml after that. Cooking the berries into a sauce is a way to reduce these compounds.
Note for foragers
If you pick the fruit in the wild, learn the plant well. Each juneberry has a tiny crown at one end, like a blueberry. Some toxic plants also grow dark berries. Examples include glossy buckthorn, pokeberry, and certain nightshades.
Preparation by age
The same food is served differently at each age. What matters is how your baby sits, grasps and chews, more than the calendar.
6 months
6 months · How to prepare as mash or saucemash
Cut: Fork mashed
Mash fresh or cooked berries. A lumpy texture is fine. Spoon it over yogurt, porridge or mashed potato. You can also cook the berries into a sauce. Limit raw berries to about a quarter cup (around 60 ml).
9 months
9 months · How to prepare as flattened berriescube
Cut: Flattened
Use your fingers or the back of a fork to squash each berry until it loses its round shape. Your baby can practice picking them up as finger food. You can also mash them over other foods. Keep raw berries to about 60 ml.
12 months
12 months · How to prepare as whole berriescube
If your child eats slowly and chews with purpose, you can offer berries without flattening. Show how to chew by placing one between your own teeth. Have your child sit upright in a high chair, and never feed them while they ride in a stroller or car. If they are not ready, squash the berries a little less at each serving. Keep raw berries to about 120 ml.
Is juneberry a choking hazard for babies?
Choking risk: medium
The round shape is a choking risk. Squash each berry with a finger, or mash it with a fork, or cook the berries down into a sauce.
A juneberry's round shape is a choking risk for babies. Squash each berry with your fingers, mash it with a fork, or cook the berries into a sauce. Offer whole berries only when your child chews well and sits upright. Stay within arm's reach at meals.
Whole berries
Do not give whole berries to a young baby. Flatten them first.
Is juneberry a common allergen?
Juneberry is not a common allergen. People with birch pollen allergy or oral allergy syndrome (pollen food allergy) may react to it. Typically it shows up as short-lived itchiness or a burning feeling around the mouth, which is not expected to be dangerous. Cooking can reduce the reaction. Keep the first few servings small.
Key nutrients
Frequently asked questions about juneberry
When can a baby eat juneberries?
Once your baby is ready for solids, usually around 6 months. Start mashed or as a sauce.
Are raw juneberries safe?
Raw berries may hold small amounts of compounds that can turn into cyanide. There is no evidence of harm, but no child studies exist. Limit the amount. Cooking into a sauce lowers these compounds.
How much can I give?
Limit raw berries to about 60 ml under 12 months and about 120 ml after that.
How should I prepare the berries?
At 6 months, mash them or make a sauce. At 9 months, flatten them as finger food. Try whole berries after 12 months if your child chews well.
Are the leaves and twigs safe?
No. The leaves and twigs are toxic. Do not let your child put them in the mouth.
Sources for this page
- Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. (2023). Guideline for complementary feeding of infants and young children 6-23 months of age.
- CDC, Infant and Toddler Nutrition. (n.d.). Choking Hazards.
- Mazza G, Cottrell T. (2008). Carotenoids and cyanogenic glucosides in saskatoon berries (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2007.11.003
- Fang J. (2021). Nutritional composition of saskatoon berries: a review. Botany. doi:10.1139/cjb-2019-0191
- Abraham K, Buhrke T, Lampen A. (2016). Bioavailability of cyanide after consumption of a single meal of foods containing high levels of cyanogenic glycosides: a crossover study in humans. Archives of Toxicology. doi:10.1007/s00204-015-1479-8
- He XY, Wu LJ, Wang WX, Xie PJ, Chen YH, Wang F. (2020). Amygdalin - A pharmacological and toxicological review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.112717
Guides on iron, allergen introduction, gagging and drinks. Read the starting solids guides
Medical note
This page is for information only and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Talk to your pediatrician before any feeding decision, especially about allergen introduction and reactions.
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Astro Tasarım Simay Yenice · Türkiye · merhaba@lokmini.com